Connect with us

Press Releases

Africa Gambling Market Set to Reach Valuation of Nearly US$ 11.27 Billion By 2032 | Growing Popularity of Electronic Game Machine and Online Gambling are Changing Market Dynamics Says Astute Analytica

Published

on

africa-gambling-market-set-to-reach-valuation-of-nearly-us$-11.27-billion-by-2032-|-growing-popularity-of-electronic-game-machine-and-online-gambling-are-changing-market-dynamics-says-astute-analytica
Reading Time: 6 minutes

 

Africa’s gambling market is set for robust growth, driven by technological innovation, youthful demographics, and evolving consumer trends, promising lucrative opportunities for investors and stakeholders in the coming years.

Africa gambling market is expected to reach a valuation of US$ 11.27 billion by 2032, from US$ 6.10 billion at a CAGR of 7.06% during the forecast period 2024–2032.

The African gambling market is poised for exponential growth, driven by technological advancements and evolving consumer preferences. By 2032, the market is projected to reach nearly $11.42 billion, leveraging Africa’s youthful population and increasing internet penetration, which currently stands at 520 million users. Innovative applications of gambling, such as virtual and augmented reality betting experiences, are expected to attract over 10 million new users annually. Countries like Ghana and Tanzania are emerging as new hotspots, with government incentives boosting local industries and attracting international investors.

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

Download Free Sample Copy @ astuteanalytica.com/request-sample/africa-gambling-market

The introduction of blockchain technology in gambling platforms is set to revolutionize the gambling market, offering transparency and security. By 2024, it is anticipated that 40% of Africa’s online gambling platforms will incorporate blockchain, enhancing trust among users. Meanwhile, social betting, a new trend, is gaining traction, with platforms reporting 5 million active monthly users engaging in community-based wagers. This trend aligns with Africa’s communal culture, offering a unique blend of social interaction and gambling.

Strategic investments in infrastructure, such as 5G networks, are expected to further catalyze market growth. With 5G, mobile gambling will become more seamless, potentially increasing user engagement by 30%. Furthermore, partnerships between African governments and tech giants are underway to introduce responsible gambling initiatives, aiming to reduce addiction rates by 15% over the next five years. As digital literacy improves, especially among women, their participation in the gambling ecosystem is predicted to rise, contributing to a more inclusive market landscape.

Key Findings in Africa Gambling Market

Market Forecast (2032) US$ 11.27 Billion
CAGR 7.06%
Largest Country (2023) South Africa (26.23%)
By Type Casino (34.21%)
By Channel Offline (57.61%)
By End Users Gambling Enthusiast (74.14%)
Top Drivers
  • Mobile technology proliferation enables widespread access to online gambling platforms, driving market expansion significantly.
  • Increasing internet penetration facilitates the growth of digital gambling, attracting a younger, tech-savvy audience.
  • Regulatory reforms in key markets open new opportunities for legal and structured gambling activities.
Top Trends
  • Integration of blockchain technology enhances transparency and security, boosting user trust in gambling platforms.
  • Rise of social betting platforms aligns with communal culture, fostering community-based gambling interactions.
  • Adoption of virtual and augmented reality creates immersive gambling experiences, attracting tech enthusiasts.
Top Challenges
  • Regulatory inconsistencies across countries create barriers for operators seeking to expand regionally.
  • High levels of gambling addiction necessitate the implementation of responsible gambling measures and awareness.
  • Limited digital infrastructure in rural areas restricts access to online gambling services.

Online Gambling Gaining Ground in Africa Gambling Market Thanks to Rapid Internet and Smartphones Penetration

Gambling landscape is shifting with the rising penetration of smartphones and improved internet connectivity, leading to strong momentum for online gambling channels in Africa’s gambling industry. By 2023, smartphone users in Africa have surpassed 300 million, enabling greater access to online platforms. Countries like South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria have emerged as prominent online gambling destinations. Leading apps and providers such as Betway, SportPesa, and Bet9ja have gained substantial popularity, offering sports betting, casino games, and lotteries accessible via mobile devices. The primary users of online gambling are young adults aged between 18 and 35, a demographic that is tech-savvy and comfortable with digital transactions.

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

The momentum driving online gambling market in Africa includes factors like increased internet accessibility, the affordability of smartphones, and the convenience of gambling anytime and anywhere. Mobile internet subscriptions in Africa have reached over 500 million in 2023, reflecting a rapidly expanding digital audience. Innovative mobile payment solutions, such as M-Pesa in Kenya, have also made it easier for users to deposit and withdraw funds on online gambling platforms, even for those without traditional bank accounts. Additionally, aggressive marketing strategies by online gambling operators, including attractive bonuses and promotional offers, have enticed a growing number of users to try digital platforms. Regulatory adaptations in several countries are fostering a more conducive environment for online gambling, with updated laws and frameworks that support industry growth while aiming to protect consumers.

Dabblers in Decline: The Shifting Landscape

Dabblers in Africa’s gambling market are those who engage with gambling activities infrequently and with minimal financial commitment. This segment is losing market share due to several reasons, one being the increased competition from dedicated platforms that cater specifically to enthusiasts. In 2023, there were over 200 mobile apps focusing on engaging users with continuous promotions and loyalty programs, which dabblers often miss out on due to their sporadic engagement. Additionally, with the rise of targeted marketing strategies, operators are focusing on high-value customers, investing in acquiring and retaining enthusiasts who offer a higher lifetime value.

The decline of dabblers in the Africa’s gambling market is also attributed to the changing socio-economic dynamics. With 40 million unemployed youths in Africa, gambling has shifted from casual fun to a more serious pursuit for financial gain among enthusiasts, leaving dabblers behind. Moreover, regulatory changes in key markets have led to stricter access controls, limiting casual participation. For instance, South Africa’s National Gambling Board has tightened regulations, affecting 15 million casual bettors who now face barriers to entry. The evolving digital payment landscape, with over 150 million mobile money transactions daily, has also favored enthusiasts who are more engaged and financially prepared to navigate these systems compared to dabblers. As a result, the market is witnessing a consolidation towards more committed participants, leaving less room for dabblers to thrive.

Electronic Game Machines are Catalyzing Rapid Growth in Africa’s Gambling Market Despite Dominance of Casinos, Set to Grow at CAGR of 7.82%

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

The rise of electronic game machines (EGMs) in Africa’s market is reshaping the industry, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences. With a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.82%, EGMs represent the fastest-growing segment in Africa’s gambling market. Revenues have increased to over $1.5 billion as of 2023, reflecting rising consumer adoption. The number of EGMs has more than doubled in recent years, now exceeding 100,000 machines installed across the continent, and present in over 200 cities, enhancing accessibility for urban populations. The appeal of EGMs lies in their immersive gaming experiences, advanced graphics, and interactive features, which resonate well with Africa’s youthful demographics, with 60% of users under the age of 35. Mobile integration has further broadened their reach, with over 500 EGM titles available on mobile platforms, allowing players to engage remotely and boosting participation rates.

Several factors drive the momentum of EGMs in the gambling market, including Africa’s youthful population, with a median age of 19.7 years, and a large youth demographic inclined towards electronic and online entertainment. The rise of the middle class, estimated at 330 million individuals, has increased disposable income and spending on leisure activities. EGMs offer convenience and flexibility, being more accessible than traditional casinos and available in locations like bars, restaurants, and online platforms. Innovation in gaming, such as the introduction of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), has enhanced user experiences, leading to a 20% increase in user engagement time. Regulatory support is also pivotal, with 10 African countries updating their gambling regulations to support EGM expansion, recognizing the potential for significant revenue generation. This growth is attracting a diverse range of consumers, from casual gamers seeking entertainment to younger audiences drawn to technological integration, positioning EGMs as a significant growth area within Africa’s market.

Need a detailed report walkthrough? Request an online presentation from our analyst @ astuteanalytica.com/speak-analyst/africa-gambling-market

Regional Dynamics and Emerging Trends in Africa’s Gambling Market

Africa’s gambling market is marked by diverse regional dynamics, influenced by cultural, economic, and technological factors that vary across its vast landscape. As of 2023, the continent’s gambling industry is valued at over $6 billion, with significant contributions from both land-based and online segments. Nigeria has emerged as a one of the key players, driven by a robust sports betting culture and a rapidly growing middle class. Kenya follows closely, where the mobile gambling sector has exploded, supported by over 40 million mobile phone users, allowing for widespread access to online betting platforms. Meanwhile, Ghana’s gambling market has seen a notable increase in the number of licensed operators, now exceeding 35, fostering a competitive environment that enhances consumer choice.

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

In North Africa, Egypt stands out with its unique blend of historical tourism and modern gaming facilities, attracting over 13 million tourists annually, many of whom engage in casino gaming. Morocco’s strategic location as a gateway between Europe and Africa has bolstered its gambling sector, with the country hosting over 20 casinos that cater to a diverse clientele, including European tourists seeking a luxurious gaming experience. In East Africa, Uganda’s regulatory reforms have paved the way for a more structured gambling landscape, resulting in over 500 licensed gaming outlets. South Africa remains the continent’s largest gambling market, with Gauteng province alone generating over $1.8 billion annually, driven by its world-class casinos and racetracks.

Technological advancements are playing a crucial role in shaping the future of Africa’s gambling industry. The continent now boasts over 500 million internet users, facilitating the growth of online gambling platforms and mobile applications. Blockchain technology is also gaining traction, with over 50% of new gambling startups in Africa exploring cryptocurrency transactions to enhance security and transparency. As Africa continues to urbanize, with an urban population expected to reach 600 million by 2030, the gambling industry is poised for further growth, driven by increasing urbanization, technological adoption, and favorable regulatory environments across various regions.

List of Key Companies Profiled

  • 1xbet
  • Bet365
  • Bet9ja
  • Betika
  • BetKing
  • Betpawa
  • Betway
  • Dafabet
  • Kings Sports Bettin
  • Melbet
  • Parimatch
  • Powerbets
  • Premierbet
  • Sky Betting & Gaming
  • Sportybet
  • Tipico
  • Surebet247
  • The Cyprus Casinos
  • Other Prominent Players

Key Segmentation:

By Type:

  • Sports
    • Fixed Odds Sports Betting
    • Pari-Mutuel Betting (Horse and Dog racing)
    • In-Play/Live Betting
    • Exchange Betting
    • Spread Betting
    • Others
  • Casino
    • BLackjack
    • Baccarat
    • Teen Patti
    • Three Card Poker
    • Four card poker
    • Red Dog
    • Others
  • Lottery Games
    • Scratch-offs
    • Bingo
    • Keno
  • Electronic Gaming Machines
  • Others

 By Channel Type 

  • Offline
    • Casinos
    • Betting shops/halls
    • Arcades
    • Bookmakers
  • Online
  • Virtual Game

By End User

  • Gambling Enthusiast
  • Dabblers
  • Others

By Region

  • Africa
    • Mozambique
    • Malawi
    • Ghana
    • Kenya
    • Gabon
    • GuineaEquitorial
    • Angola
    • Madagascar
    • Mali
    • Cote dIvoire
    • South Africa
    • Niger
    • Rwanda
    • Burundi
    • Burkina Faso
    • Senegal
    • Rest of Africa

Browse the Table of Contents to access and purchase individual report sections: astuteanalytica.com/industry-report/toc/africa-gambling-market

 

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

The post Africa Gambling Market Set to Reach Valuation of Nearly US$ 11.27 Billion By 2032 | Growing Popularity of Electronic Game Machine and Online Gambling are Changing Market Dynamics Says Astute Analytica appeared first on European Gaming Industry News.

Latest News

Atlaslive Analysis: European Gambling Market Enters €123.4 Billion Digital-First Era

Published

on

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Atlaslive, a premier iGaming platform provider, today released a comprehensive analysis of the European gambling market transformation, revealing that the industry’s €123.4 billion revenue base is undergoing unprecedented digital evolution. The analysis, based on latest market intelligence from European Gaming & Betting Association in partnership with H2 Gambling Capital, identifies mobile gaming as the dominant force reshaping player engagement across the continent.

Mobile Revolution Drives Market Transformation

Atlaslive’s analysis reveals that mobile devices now generate 58% of Europe’s online gambling revenue in 2024, with projections indicating this figure will surge to 67% by 2029. This mobile-first transformation represents a fundamental shift in how operators must approach platform development and player acquisition strategies.

“The data unequivocally demonstrates that the future of European gambling is mobile-first,” said Anastasiia Poltavets, CMO at Atlaslive. “Operators who fail to prioritize mobile optimization and user experience will find themselves increasingly marginalized in a market where player expectations have fundamentally evolved.”

Online Gambling Accelerates Toward 45% Market Share

The analysis identifies online gambling as the clear growth engine of the European market, with digital channels expected to command 45% of total gambling revenue by 2029, up from 39% in 2024. This €66.8 billion online market projection represents a 6.9% compound annual growth rate, significantly outpacing the 1.8% growth expected in land-based gambling.

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

Key growth drivers identified by Atlaslive include:

  • Casino games leading digital adoption: €21.5 billion in 2024, growing to €30.8 billion by 2029
  • Sports betting momentum: €13.7 billion online revenue with 6.9% annual growth trajectory
  • Lottery digital transformation: Strongest growth potential at 7.7% annually, reaching €10.4 billion by 2029

Geographic Disparities Signal Untapped Opportunities

Country-by-country analysis reveals significant market maturity variations across Europe, presenting strategic opportunities for technology providers and operators.

Digital Leaders:

  • Sweden: 68.3% online share
  • Finland and Denmark: Both at 68.1% online share
  • Strong mobile adoption and regulatory frameworks driving digital-first engagement

Growth Markets:

  • Italy: Europe’s largest market at €21.0 billion with only 21.7% online penetration
  • Germany: €14.4 billion market with 22.6% online share indicating substantial digital expansion potential
  • France: €14.0 billion market with significant room for online growth

Strategic Implications for Industry Stakeholders

The Atlaslive analysis identifies several critical success factors for market participants:

For Operators:

  • Mobile-native platform architecture becomes non-negotiable
  • Omnichannel integration essential for capturing cross-platform player value
  • Geographic expansion strategies should prioritize markets with low online penetration

For Technology Providers:

  • Platform scalability must accommodate sustained high-growth environments
  • Cross-jurisdictional compliance capabilities increasingly valuable
  • Mobile-first development methodologies essential for competitive positioning

Market Resilience Demonstrates Industry Maturity

Despite digital transformation, analysis confirms the continued relevance of land-based gambling, which maintains €75.5 billion in 2024 revenue and projects steady 1.8% annual growth. This dual-track evolution demonstrates industry maturity and the enduring appeal of gambling experiences.

“The European gambling market is demonstrating remarkable sophistication in its evolution,” added Anastasiia Poltavets. “Rather than simple digital displacement, we’re witnessing the emergence of a truly integrated ecosystem where online and land-based channels complement and enhance each other.”

To explore the full report, regional breakdowns, and strategic insights for 2025 and beyond, visit: https://atlaslive.tech/blog/the-european-gambling-revolution-euro1234-billion-market-transforms-in-the-digital-age.

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

This document is provided to you for your information and discussion only. This document was based on public sources of information and was created by the Atlaslive team for marketing usage. It is not a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any gambling-related product. Nothing in this document constitutes legal or business development advice. This document has been prepared from sources Atlaslive believes to be reliable, but we do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness and do not accept liability for any loss arising from its use. Atlaslive reserves the right to remedy any errors that may be present in this document.

About Atlaslive

Atlaslive, formerly known as Atlas-IAC, underwent a rebranding campaign in May 2024. It is a B2B software development company that specializes in creating a multifunctional and automated platform to optimize the workflow of sports betting and casino operators. Key components of the Atlaslive Platform include Sportsbook, Casino, Risk Management and Anti-Fraud Tools, CRM, Bonus Engine, Business Analytics, Payment Systems, and Retail Module. Follow the company on LinkedIn to stay updated with the latest news in iGaming technology.

The post Atlaslive Analysis: European Gambling Market Enters €123.4 Billion Digital-First Era appeared first on European Gaming Industry News.

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)
Continue Reading

Latest News

WinSpirit’s Birthday: A Year of Success and Innovation

Published

on

Cheers to another year of success! Time flies when you’re having fun — and what a year it’s been! From overcoming challenges to achieving exciting milestones, WinSpirit has grown in ways we couldn’t have imagined.

As we celebrate our birthday today, let’s take a moment to reflect on all our achievements and the exciting journey ahead. This past year has been filled with remarkable moments, including a stunning $361,647 player win, the launch of over 100 local tournaments, and the addition of 1,112 games to our library. We’ve also been honoured with prestigious industry awards, and we’ve continued to make strides with our innovative responsible gaming initiatives. These highlights are just a glimpse of our incredible journey, and we’re excited for what the future holds.

Overview of WinSpirit

WinSpirit is an online casino that has rapidly made its mark in the gaming world. With a vast library of approximately 17,000 games, 24/7 customer support, and fast withdrawals, WinSpirit offers players an exceptional and engaging gaming experience. The platform is built on a robust bonus system, including welcome bonuses and regular offers. In addition, WinSpirit promotes responsible gaming by providing features like deposit limits, loss limits, and self-exclusion options, ensuring players’ safety while enjoying their gaming experience.

Biggest Win of the Year

At WinSpirit, huge wins are what keep the excitement alive. On May 2nd, 2025, a lucky player took home an incredible $361,647 after landing a 4000x multiplier. This monumental win serves as a testament to the exciting potential of big rewards available on the platform.

Tournaments and Other Key Activities

WinSpirit continues to engage its community with exciting new activities. Over the past year, several successful initiatives have taken place, including:

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)
  1. Updated Gift Shop in April:
    One of the key innovations this year was the launch of the revamped Gift Shop — a retention-focused feature that saw impressive engagement, with more than 92% of users actively participating, significantly enhancing player loyalty and satisfaction.
  2. VIP Tournament Series:
    In August 2024, WinSpirit organized the Interstellar VIP Journey, a tournament series with three qualifying tournaments and a Grand Final. The prize pool in each tournament was 350 Free Spins.
  3. Christmas and New Year Promotion:
    From November 2024 to January 2025, WinSpirit launched the “Welcome to Lapland” campaign, distributing $1,500,000 in cash and sports gifts. Players participated in tournaments, received daily gifts, and exchanged promo currency in Santa’s Gift Shop.
  4. 100+ Local Tournaments:
    WinSpirit hosted over 100 local tournaments in collaboration with slot and live providers, awarding more than $300,000 in real money prizes.

Popular Betting Events

Players have shown strong enthusiasm for major global events. Some of the most popular betting events included:

  • Super Bowl 2025
  • Champions League
  • Euro 2024 & Copa America 2024
  • Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul
  • Olympic Games
  • NFL Finals

Collaborations with Other Brands

WinSpirit has also expanded its presence through collaborations with slot and live providers, as well as exciting social media campaigns. Partnerships with brands like 1spin4win and OnlyPlay have helped create engaging giveaways for players on platforms like Instagram, providing players with the chance to win Free Spins and bonuses.

Awards and Achievements

Over the past year, WinSpirit has received significant recognition in the gaming industry. In 2024, the platform was honoured with several prestigious awards, including:

  • Rising Star 2023 (SBC Awards)
  • World’s Best Online Casino 2023 (World Casino Awards)
  • AskGamblers Trust Certificate
  • Voice of the People 2024 (Casino Guru Awards)

These accolades are a testament to WinSpirit’s commitment to providing a premium and trustworthy experience for players.

Responsible Gaming Initiatives

WinSpirit places a strong emphasis on responsible gaming. Players are provided with the tools to set deposit limits, loss limits, and self-exclusion options, ensuring a safe environment for everyone. The platform is dedicated to promoting responsible play and player well-being.

WinSpirit Moments

With initiatives like WinSpirit Moments, we invited players to share their casino experiences — not just through gameplay but by showcasing real-life stories and moments. By submitting creative photos of WinSpirit Casino in unique locations, players shared their passion for online casinos and the benefits they enjoy.

This campaign helped forge stronger connections with our community, creating a platform for storytelling and engagement, while also encouraging responsible gaming. Through this initiative, we not only engaged players but also deepened our relationship with them, making WinSpirit more than just a casino — it’s a community where players’ experiences come to life.

WinSpirit Stories and Trends

WinSpirit also introduced WinSpirit Stories and WinSpirit Trends, innovative features that engage players in new and exciting ways. These formats provide players with information on bonus rules, showcase top game titles, and offer exclusive offers. WinSpirit Stories helps players reflect on their achievements and discover new opportunities, while WinSpirit Trends focuses on the most thrilling aspects of gameplay, helping players choose their next adventure.

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

Feedback from Players

WinSpirit’s high ratings across various platforms highlight its success in providing quality service and entertainment. With strong ratings of:

  • 6/5 on Trustpilot
  • 6/10 on CasinoGuru
  • 9/10 on AskGamblers

These reviews reinforce WinSpirit’s reputation as a top-tier online casino, valued by its loyal player base.

As we celebrate this milestone, we remain committed to creating meaningful experiences — for our players, partners, and the entire industry. Here’s to another year of growth, innovation, and building a stronger community. The journey is just beginning, and WinSpirit is excited for what’s to come!

Continue Reading

Latest News

DATA.BET Rolls out Full-Service Sportsbook Solution

Published

on

DATA.BET Rolls out Full-Service Sportsbook Solution
Reading Time: < 1 minute

 

The company opens a new chapter

DATA.BET, the sportsbook solution supplier, strengthened its portfolio capabilities by adding sports betting.

The new sportsbook covers over 50,000 sporting events per month, featuring over 63 pre-match and 38 live sports, along with 1000+ available markets. From the most popular leagues to niche categories, the company delivers comprehensive sports coverage backed by trusted official data providers. DATA.BET’s 24/7 in-house trading team ensures over 93% market uptime, dynamic odds adjustments, and automated settlements.

Combined with Player Props, operators can deliver a broader, player-centric betting experience. Cashout functionality is also available, allowing players to settle bets early on single and multiple bets. User engagement is further increased through integrated Video Streaming of events for football, American football, tennis, and basketball as well as interactive Widgets across key sports — keeping users engaged within the platform and eliminating the need to seek information elsewhere. This seamless access to match insights, player data, and betting markets enhances the overall experience and supports higher retention, deeper engagement, and increased betting volumes.

Advertisement
Prague Gaming & TECH Summit 2025 (25-26 March)

Today, DATA.BET’s portfolio includes esports, sports, and virtual sports, providing a complete solution for betting operators. Integration is available via an upgraded SPA or through a direct Odds Feed. Depending on operator needs and market focus, each vertical can be connected individually or as a combined solution.

“With the expansion of our sports betting solution, we are entering a new phase in supporting our partners,” commented Otto Bonning, Head of Sales at DATA.BET. “This update equips operators with a complete betting solution, while ensuring continued access to DATA.BET’s trusted tools for flexibility, control, and fast content delivery.”

The post DATA.BET Rolls out Full-Service Sportsbook Solution appeared first on European Gaming Industry News.

Continue Reading

Trending

Offering comprehensive coverage on all aspects of the gaming sector, our daily posts include online and land-based gaming, betting, esports, regulatory and compliance updates, and technological advancements. Regular features encompass daily news articles, press releases, exclusive interviews, and insightful event reports.

The platform also hosts industry-relevant webinars, and provides detailed reports, making it a one-stop resource for anyone seeking information about operators, suppliers, regulators, and professional services in the European gaming market. The portal's primary goal is to keep its extensive reader base updated on the latest happenings, trends, and developments within the gaming and gambling sector, with an emphasis on the European market while also covering pertinent global news. It's an indispensable resource for gaming professionals, operators, and enthusiasts alike.

Contact us: [email protected]

Editorial / PR Submissions: [email protected]

Copyright © 2015 - 2024 - Gaming News Room is part of HIPTHER Agency. Registered in Romania under Proshirt SRL, Company number: 2134306, EU VAT ID: RO21343605. Office address: Blvd. 1 Decembrie 1918 nr.5, Targu Mures, Romania